WebApr 3, 2024 · 1 BACKGROUND The problem. Even though more children are in school than ever before, more than 250 million of them are not learning basic literacy and numeracy skills (World Bank, 2024, 2024).Several factors contribute to this state of learning poverty, ranging from the macro (national education and teacher education systems) to the micro … WebFeb 1, 2001 · As age of acquisition increases, L2 grammatical outcome decreases after the age of 8 (Birdsong & Molis, 2001; Flege et al., 1999;Johnson & Newport, 1989;Oyama, 1978;Patkowski, 1980). …
(PDF) Nativelikeness and non-nativelikeness in L2A …
Webage 8. Birdsong and Molis ( 2001 ), however, reported apparently native-like performance in L2ers whose age of L2 exposure was in some cases older than 20. THE SYNTAX-DISCOURSE INTERFACE Whereas early studies on near-nativeness focused on properties of narrow syntax (Birdsong, 1992 ; Birdsong & Molis, 2001 ; Coppieters, Webage 8. Birdsong and Molis ( 2001 ), however, reported apparently native-like performance in L2ers whose age of L2 exposure was in some cases older than 20. THE SYNTAX … photo checks personal
Ageeffectsinspokensecondlanguagevocabulary attainment …
Web2011;seeJohnson&Newport,1989vs.Birdsong&Molis,2001forsimilarfindingsand arguments in L2 grammar attainment). Indeed, the ability to use accurate, fluent and complex … Webr ¼ :27). In another study, Birdsong and Molis (2001) used the same methods and English stimuli as Johnson and Newport (1989) but with native Spanish speakers. Age of L2 acquisition did not correlate with grammat-ical outcome between the ages of 3 and 15. This was primarily due to ceiling effects; many L2 learners per- WebBirdsong & Molis (2001) Using the same metholodology as Johnson & Newport (1989), tested Spanish-speakers instead of English. What did Birdsong & Molis (2001) find? Showed somewhat of a dropoff (critical period) at around 20 years old. Goes along with maturation. Conclusions on Critical Period? photo checks rotating